Your puppy’s first night

Your puppy’s first night home

Chevromist-Kennels-PuggleIt’s an exciting time for everyone when a new puppy arrives for the first time (be it a Puggle or a Labradoodle) but it can also be a little chaotic and more than a little stressful for the new family member. Use these hints and tips so puppy’s first night at home goes as smoothly as possible.

Before your puppy arrives

Before the big day write down a list of everything you need so you know you have everything on hand and aren’t caught by surprise. At the very least you are going to need a leash that fits, a crate or bed for your puppy to sleep in, food and drink bowls, appropriate puppy food, and have a designated toilet area already worked out in preparation for his house training.

Make it a quiet night in

Bailey the PoochonThe puppy’s first night should be a quiet one. Give him a decent amount of free reign to explore and meet his new family. While he is exploring it is important that you don’t let him out of your sight as young pups have a bad habit of getting themselves into trouble. He’ll probably want to relieve himself soon so it’s a good idea to get him started on this aspect of his training right away.

Put on puppy’s collar if you haven’t done so already and you can then try him on his leash. Make sure the collar fits and is not too tight. You should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and puppy’s neck. Take him to the designated toilet area and wait for 10 – 15 minutes. If he relieves himself, lots of praise is in order, but if he doesn’t take him back inside and try again in another 10 minutes.

Get his bed ready

Sleeping Cavoodle puppyThe first week at home can be difficult with a new pup as they get used to their new life but there are things you can do to make the transition an easier one. Get puppy a bed or small crate to sleep in and place it in a draft free area. You can make this area near your bed if you want to be close at hand to take puppy outside to the toilet area when he cries or whines. After he has relieved himself put him straight back into his crate without treats or play time, as he will probably (hopefully) go straight back to sleep.

When you arrive to pick up your new puppy bring a new stuffed toy with you so you can get the scent of his littermates onto the toy. Puppy will then be able to snuggle into bed with a familiar scent – making the change of scenery a little less distressing. It’s important to leave puppy in his crate and not take him into bed with you. You may be making things easier for the short term to allow him onto your bed as you are both probably exhausted and need some sleep, but ultimately you are only creating a bad habit which can be hard to break later on.

Set the rules from day 1

Labradoodle out for a walkYou can start your puppy on the way to good manners at feeding time as soon as you get him home. Set the food down about two feet away from puppy and hold him back by using a thumb in his collar. Once he stops fighting you and fidgeting it’s time to let him go with your chosen word of command letting him know it is now O.K. to eat. Make sure you do this at every meal time from now on until good eating habits are firmly ingrained.

The first few weeks of a puppy’s life in their new home can be very disruptive to your schedule but it is important to be patient and consistent with your new little family member. This will give your puppy the best start in life, with good habits forming right from his very first night.

Trimming a dog’s nails

Clipping your dog’s nails

Poochon nail clippingPart of a complete grooming program for dogs requires that their nails be regularly clipped. Different breeds of dogs grow nails at different rates and some need trimming more often. Dogs like Beagliers that run around outside more often, may not need clipping at all, as their nails are naturally worn down to a manageable level with wear and tear, while a Poochon who stays indoors for most of the day may need some trimming. It’s best to start your nail trimming routine quite early in the life of your dog as once your puppy reaches maturity (and full size) clipping dog nails can become quite the wrestling match if they are not accustomed to the process.

Nail care is an important part of grooming for a number of reasons. Long overgrown nails can become entangled in bedding and plush carpet. When allowed to grow to excessive lengths long nails can also curve right around and push into the tender flesh on the underside of the paw pad.

A puppy with overgrown nails may also change their gait in order to compensate. Dewclaws on the inside of the lower leg need close attention as they never get to wear down from contact with the ground and can become a problem if left unattended. It’s also possible a dog may split or tear the foot if they use excessive force in trying to free an entangled toenail, which can result in an unwanted and expensive visit to the vet.

clipping-dog-nailsYou can tell if your puppy’s nails are too long by checking them while the puppy is standing still. Nails which are just clear of the ground are the perfect length. If the nails make an audible noise on the tile or linoleum while the dog is walking then it’s time for a trim.  Vets are able to do nail trimming for you but it’s certainly possible – and cheaper – to trim them yourself. Tiny puppies can have their nails trimmed with human nail clippers while the older animals will need purpose-made trimmers with a guillotine or scissor style action.

Good commercial clippers are designed to cut the nail at the right length and angle while preventing splitting or crushing. Occasionally you will need to file off the nail after trimming which can be done with a specialized emery board or nail file purchased from your local pet supply store. This helps to keep the edges smooth so they won’t catch in carpet and bedclothes.

Nail Clipping imageAt first, puppies are going to resist having their paws handled. To get them accustomed to the sensation make sure you regularly touch their feet during play.  Start by touching each paw in succession. Once the puppy lets you handle the paws without pulling away give them a treat for their good behaviour.  When your puppy is comfortable with you doing this move to the next stage by gently touching a clipper to the nail. When the puppy shows tolerance give them a reward. If the puppy shows signs of getting fussy stop and try again later as you want to impress a good memory rather than a negative association.

When your puppy becomes accustomed to you holding her feet and touching the nails start with a trim of just the very tip of the nail. If the puppy starts to show signs of distress stop, and make another attempt later on, as you don’t have to do all of the nails in the same session.

If possible have another pair of hands to hold the puppy so you don’t accidentally cut the quick (the pink part of the nail containing the blood vessels and nerves) – a painful experience for the dog that will stay with them. You will need to pamper your pet if you do manage to cut the quick to show them that discomfort will always be compensated.

Dew clawWith clear nails it’s quite easy to see where the quick starts but opaque or dark nails will need extra care. Cut only the hook at the end of the nail as this will cause the quick to draw a little way back up the nail. With subsequent trimming you will eventually be able to trim the nails to the correct length.

When you’ve finally succeeded at trimming your puppy’s nails make a big deal about it by playing a game and laying on a bit of extra attention. Reserve a treat just for the occasion, but only if the trim is successful, and clipping dog nails will soon be an occasion both you and your puppy will look forward to – or at least one you don’t have to dread.

What is a Pet Loo?

What is a Pet Loo?

pet-looFor those of us who enjoy our dog’s company both outside and inside the ritual letting out of the dog every morning can be a real pain – especially when it’s early and it’s your day off. Enter The Pet Loo. The Pet Loo is an ingenious solution which effectively eliminates all your dog’s toilet problems and gives you back the privilege of sleeping in on a Sunday morning, without the stress of a messy clean up as payment for the extra shuteye.

With a little training The Pet Loo consolidates your Cavoodle’s waste into one area that is easy to clean up, making apartment and house dogs a lot easier to live with. Training your dog to use the Pet Loo is just like any other toilet training of your pet. We have a helpful article called ‘How to toilet train your puppy’ on this website.

pet-loo-how-it-worksThe Pet Loo also makes it possible to take your dog to the office should you need to at a moment’s notice. Not only is the Pet Loo convenient, the latest design also makes it a breeze to clean up, with a unique draining system to contain the smell and allow easy no-splash disposal into the toilet.

Plenty of thought has gone into the design of The Pet Loo, from the type of material, the easy clean synthetic grass, to the slope of the tray to ensure maximum drainage. Clean up has received a lot of focus in the design of The Pet Loo to ensure it is as convenient as possible. Urine flows freely through the grass mat, onto a grid tray, and from there into a container. This means the synthetic grass is elevated up and away from the urine at all times, and owners can simply flush excess urine away by pouring warm water over the grass.

A specially sourced material creates a product that is resistant to the acidity of urine, thereby ensuring a long life and value for money. The synthetic grass mat is also easily removed as it does need a weekly spray down with a mid-pressured hose, or even in the shower, until the water starts to run clear and allow to air dry before replacing the grass onto the tray, and you will ensure a clean fresh environment for your pet to their business.

Pet loo 3 sizesIt’s strong too, as it’s been rated to hold up to 300kg so you will have no problem with the bigger pets. There are various sizes to suit different sized pets, with the smaller models obviously coming in at a cheaper price.

Dog car sickness

Dog Car Sickness

Groodle out of carTravelling with a dog suffering from car sickness can be quite the drama, and quite messy and smelly as well, if its left to continue to its usually unhappy conclusion. Most puppies suffer from car sickness due to the fact that the inner parts of the ear associated with balance have not yet fully developed. As a result, they may suffer nausea induced by motion sickness. If the dog is not used to riding in the vehicle they may become stressed and start to shake, drool, or even vomit. Other dogs may suffer from motion sickness just as some humans are susceptible to it.

If you have trouble getting your Cavoodle into the car, or they get ill when you finally do manage to get them in, there are things you can do to make the whole process a little more comfortable for them, and ultimately for you as well.

As with any stress inducing situation for a dog the best treatment is often one of getting them used to it. While the car is parked and not running let the dog into the car and share a treat with him. For dogs that are apprehensive even in close proximity to the vehicle sharing a treat while getting them as close as possible may start to change their attitude.

Moodle in the carOnce your Beaglier is used to being inside the car it’s time to start the vehicle and repeat the above process while the motor is running. Induce a positive experience by rewarding the dog with a treat. It’s important to reassure the dog that all is well if they start to appear nervous. Take your time and eventually your dog will become comfortable inside the vehicle.

When you have successfully maneuvered your dog into the car while the motor is running it’s time to get them comfortable in a moving vehicle. Short trips are the key here, such as reversing down the driveway and then back into the garage. After a successful trip reward the dog with a treat and give them lots of praise. Do it as many times as it takes for your Moodle to develop a calm demeanor.

Once you know your dog isn’t going to freak out it’s time to take the car all the way out of the driveway, and around the block. Take them to the park and play with them for a while, kick a ball around, or throw a stick. Do this a few times and your dog will start to associate the car with good times and tasty treats. Pretty soon you will be able to take them any distance without any signs of sickness.

Cavoodle sleeping in the car
©Ryan Carr

Stress is the likely cause in over 90% of cases but if your dog is showing signs that the car sickness is not caused by stress you may need to consider medication. Fortunately, there are a number of over the counter medications which can help your dog overcome their travelling problem such as anti-nausea drugs, antihistamines, or prescription drugs to sedate and reduce drooling. It’s always required to check with your vet before medicating your dog with any over the counter medication.

Choosing a good dog name

Choosing a great dog name

Cavoodle sittingNaming your dog can be a challenge but it’s important to remain sensible about the whole process. Names can alter peoples’ perception of your dog so it’s important you choose a name appropriate to the image you want to invoke. If you want a favourable reception, then a name like “Rambo” may not be in your dog’s best interest. However, if the objective of the name is to instill fear in the surrounding populace then go right ahead, but it might be time to seriously consider a change of neighbourhood.

Popular Dog NamesYou’re going to be using the name of your dog a lot so it’s important you take your time in choosing something suitable. You don’t have to name them right away as soon as you get them home. Leave it for a while as you get to know the animal, and let its personality shine through after they have had enough time to settle into their new surroundings. As you go through your list of options something will eventually stand out as the perfect moniker for your new dog. To get your list started here are a few ideas for inspiration:

Famous people are a good place to start for your shortlist of options. Add the names of famous people, past and present, who inspire you such as Edison, Einstein, DaVinci, or Napoleon. Take your pick from movie stars and singers such as Ginger or Jackson, or cartoon characters like Snoopy and Charlie Brown.  Even food can provide you with inspiration, and it will have a lot do with your dog’s personality and the colour of their coat with names such as Hotdog, Peaches, and Nutmeg springing to mind as great examples.  

Tan and white BeaglierYou will be most likely be calling out to your dog where other people can hear so a name that is not embarrassing or cruel is a must. As you are going to be using the name often, short and simple is also the most sensible choice over something that may be overly long, or hard to pronounce.

Also, stay away from names that are similar to other names in the household (such as Mike and Spike) to avoid confusion should your dog think it is being called when it’s not. Dogs who are constantly ignored when they think they are being called will eventually stop responding to that name altogether.

Groodle puppy runningMost training commands are one syllable words, e.g. sit and stand, so two syllables at a maximum should be used for your dog’s name. This will make it easier for her to distinguish between her name or a spoken command. You should also consider a name that starts with a hard or stop consonant as this will also make it simpler for them to distinguish when they are being spoken to.

And finally, while it may be tempting, if you regularly take your dog out to where there lots of other dogs, you may want to avoid the names on the current top 10 lists for dogs. You don’t want 4 other dogs getting confused every time you need your dog’s attention or your dog to go to other people calling their dog.

Popular Dog names

Popular Male Dog Names:                         Popular Female Dog Names:

Aaron
Ace
Adalberto
Adrian
Al
Alden
Aldo
Alexis
Allen
Alphonso
Alton
Alvin
Ambrose
Amos
Andy
Anibal
Anthony
Antone
Antwan
Apollo
Arnold
Art
Bailey
Bandit
Barney
Barrett
Baxter
Bear
Beau
Benji
Benny
Bentley
Billie
Blue
Bo
Boomer
Boris
Bradford
Brady
Branden
Brendon
Bret
Britt
Brody
Bruce
Bruno
Bruno
Brutus
Bryant
Bubba
Buddy
Buster
Calvin
Carl
Carlo
Carol
Carol
Casey
Cash
Chadwick
Chance
Charlie
Chase
Chester
Chewy
Chico
Chong
Chuck
Clarence
Clark
Clayton
Coco
Cody
Cody
Cole
Cooper
Copper
Cornelius
Cornell
Dale
Dalton
Damien
Danial
Danilo
Darius
Darrick
Darryl
Daryl
Deandre
Demarcus
Desmond
Dexter
Dexter
Diesel
Domenic
Dominic
Donnell
Donny
Duke
Dustin
Dusty
Edmundo
Edward
Efrain
Efren
Eldridge
Elliot
Elliott
Elmer
Eloy
Emerson
Emile
Emmett
Ernesto
Ethan
Eugene
Eugenio
Everett
Everette
Fausto
Federico
Felix
Finn
Francisco
Frankie
Franklin
Frederick
Gail
Garland
Gavin
Gene
George
Gerardo
Gil
Giuseppe
Gizmo
Gunner
Gus
Hank
Hank
Harley
Harrison
Hayden
Henry
Herb
Herman
Houston
Hoyt
Humberto
Hunter
Ian
Ike
Ira
Irving
Jack
Jackson
Jake
Jamar
Jamel
Jan
Jared
Jasper
Javier
Jax
Jean
Jed
Jeromy
Jerrell
Joan
Joey
Johnathon
Jordon
Julian
Julius
Kareem
Karl
Kelly
Kent
Kenton
Kevin
Kim
Kirby
Kobe
Koda
Kristopher
Lance
Laurence
Lavern
Lawerence
Lenard
Leo
Leon
Les
Leslie
Lindsay
Lindsey
Loki
Louie
Loyd
Lucky
Luke
Lynwood
Mac
Mac
Mack
Marc
Marcellus
Marcus
Maria
Marley
Martin
Maurice
Maverick
Max
Max
Merrill
Mervin
Michal
Mickey
Miles
Milford
Milo
Mitchell
Moose
Morgan
Morris
Morton
Murphy
Myron
Nathan
Nathanial
Newton
Nicholas
Noble
Numbers
Oliver
Ollie
Omar
Omer
Oreo
Oscar
Osvaldo
Otis
Otis
Pablo
Pat
Peanut
Percy
Perry
Philip
Porfirio
Prince
Quincy
Rafael
Randell
Ranger
Raphael
Rashad
Reggie
Rex
Richard
Rick
Riley
Roberto
Rocco
Rocco
Rocky
Rodger
Rolland
Roman
Romeo
Ronny
Roosevelt
Rosario
Roscoe
Rudy
Rudy
Rufus
Russel
Russell
Rusty
Salvador
Sam
Sammy
Samson
Samuel
Scooter
Scott
Scout
Shadow
Shane
Shaun
Sheldon
Shelton
Simba
Sparky
Sterling
Sylvester
Tank
Teddy
Theo
Theodore
Theron
Thor
Tobias
Toby
Tommy
Tuan
Tucker
Tyrell
Tyson
Van
Vernon
Vincenzo
Waldo
Walton
Warner
Waylon
Wes
Weston
Wilbert
Williams
Wilson
Winston
Wm
Zackary
Zane
Zeus
Ziggy
Abbie
Alejandrina
Alesha
Alethea
Alica
Alida
Allie
Alline
Allyson
Alona
Angel
Anika
Anita
Annamaria
Annette
Annie
Athena
Ava
Baby
Bailey
Bebe
Becky
Bella
Belle
Bethany
Betsy
Beula
Bonnie
Brandee
Bree
Brenda
Callie
Camellia
Candi
Cari
Carissa
Carleen
Carlena
Carley
Carline
Carlota
Carmina
Caryl
Casandra
Catherin
Cecilia
Chana
Charlie
Chloe
Christie
Clemencia
Cleo
Cleta
Coco
Cocoa
Contessa
Cookie
Cora
Coral
Corrine
Crystle
Dagny
Daina
Daisy
Dakota
Danae
Danielle
Danika
Dannette
Danuta
Darlene
Davina
Daysi
Deandrea
Debbi
Deidre
Delfina
Delilah
Delphia
Denita
Dessie
Diane
Dianna
Dixie
Dollie
Dolores
Doreen
Dorothy
Dorthy
Ebony
Eleanor
Eleanore
Elenora
Elicia
Ella
Ellie
Else
Ema
Emelia
Emma
Erma
Esther
Eusebia
Evette
Evon
Fiona
Flor
Francesca
Freda
Geneva
Genevive
Georgianna
Gigi
Ginger
Golda
Golden
Grace
Gracie
Hannah
Harley
Hazel
Heidi
Holly
Honey
Hui
Hyo
Ilana
Inocencia
Izzy
Jackelyn
Jacqualine
Jacquline
Jacqulyn
Jaleesa
Jalisa
Janey
Janise
Jannie
Jaquelyn
Jasmine
Jeanett
Jena
Jennefer
Jessenia
Joella
Johna
Johnsie
Josie
Josie
Joy
Judi
Karima
Karlyn
Karoline
Kasha
Kathaleen
Kathlene
Katia
Katie
Kay
Kelsie
Khalilah
Kiana
Kiara
Kimberlie
Klara
Kona
Kristeen
Lacey
Laci
Lady
Lakeesha
Lakisha
Lannie
Larae
Lashanda
Layla
Leah
Leandra
Leatha
Leia
Lelia
Lena
Leonie
Leonora
Lera
Lesa
Leta
Lettie
Lexi
Lexie
Liliana
Lilliana
Lilly
Lily
Linh
Lissa
Lita
Lola
Loma
Londa
Lorrie
Lovie
Lucky
Lucy
Lulu
Luna
Macy
Maddie
Madeleine
Madie
Madison
Magali
Magda
Maggie
Magnolia
Maira
Mammie
Maple
Margo
Marguerita
Marina
Marley
Marvella
Maryanne
Maya
Meagan
Meg
Mia
Milda
Millie
Mimi
Minnie
Miriam
Missie
Mocha
Molly
Monserrate
Mora
Nala
Natisha
Natosha
Nelda
Nevada
Nikki
Nina
Nisha
Nubia
Nyla
Olive
Oreo
Paulina
Peanut
Penelope
Pennie
Penny
Pepper
Phoebe
Pinkie
Piper
Pricilla
Princess
Regenia
Renate
Riley
Rivka
Rosalia
Rosaria
Rosie
Roxie
Roxy
Rubi
Ruby
Rufina
Sacha
Sadie
Sadie
Sally
Sandy
Sasha
Sassy
Scout
Shadow
Shana
Shanta
Shari
Sharonda
Sharyn
Shea
Sheena
Shelby
Shellie
Shenika
Sherita
Song
Sophie
Sophie
Steffanie
Stella
Sueann
Sugar
Sydney
Tabitha
Tambra
Tenesha
Tera
Theresa
Tinisha
Tona
Torri
Tova
Trish
Trixie
Tyesha
Verdie
Vernetta
Vesta
Vonda
Williemae
Willow
Winnie
Yasmin
Yasmine
Yesenia
Yuki
Zana
Zenia
Zoe
Zoey

Feeding a new puppy

Feeding a New Puppy

Cavoodle-Puppy-blackWhen bringing a new puppy home, there are many considerations to be made.  Where will the new puppy sleep?  Which rooms of the house will he be allowed in?  How many toys should we buy him?  The most important consideration, however, is what the puppy will eat.  Below is a guide for proper puppy feeding.

Young puppies should be kept on the same diet as what the breeder has been feeding them for the first 2 weeks at a minimum and then very gradually weaned off this food to another if you decide to change it.

Beaglier ears backPuppies have different nutritional needs than an adult or senior aged dog, and should therefore be fed a high quality food specially formulated for their age.  The best puppy food will have a high protein ratio from whole ingredients.  For instance, look for chicken meat on the label instead of chicken meal or chicken by product.  Additionally, puppies require extra vitamins and minerals to help keep their growing bodies healthy, so look for a food that is high in calcium and other minerals.

If your puppy is not already eating solid food when you receive him or her, you should gradually wean your puppy from puppy milk.  From the age of 6 weeks and on, you can begin to mix solid food with the puppy milk.  Each day over the course of one to two weeks decrease the amount of milk in the mixture.  At the end of the timeframe your puppy should be eating 2 – 3 small meals of solid food per day.  Not only do small meals keep your puppy’s energy levels constant throughout the day, but they are also easier to digest.  Once your puppy’s growth rate has slowed down (typically around 6 months of age) you can begin to feed him only two meals per day.  However, if your puppy is a large breed or one prone to gastric torsion (also known as bloat) then maintaining the 2 – 3 meals per day feeding schedule is best.

Puppies eatingThe amount of food you feed your puppy at each meal is dependent on breed and size. A Cavoodle will need less food than a Beaglier for example. Be sure to follow the guidelines listed on the food package, the breeder or consult a veterinarian.  Remember that it is important not to allow your puppy to become overweight, as obesity is the leading cause of health problems in dogs.

Your dog should stay with puppy food until he has reached full maturity.  For small dogs, they can begin eating an adult formula when they reach 8 – 10 months of age.  Medium sized dogs reach maturity between 10 and 12 months of age, while larger dogs such as Standard size Groodles may not be ready for an adult food until they turn 18 months old.  Additionally, your dog may indicate it is time for new food if he stops finishing meals or begins to put on excess weight.  If in doubt, considerations such as these are best discussed with a veterinarian.  When changing your puppy’s food it is best to do so gradually to avoid the risk of upset stomach or diarrhea.  Over the course of one week, mix increasing amounts of your dog’s new food with decreasing amounts of the old food.  Always be sure to read labels, as the amount your dog requires with the new formulation may be different than with the old.

Safe Car Travel

Groodle out of carWhen the whole family is going for a holiday, or even just a day trip, many families like to include their dogs in the expedition. After all, why should only people get all of the fun? Most dogs love a car ride but a few may need to be trained and conditioned for it. Start gradually with short rides and they will become accustomed to it over time – at which point you can safely start to increase the time and distance of each trip.

This Groodle loves to go for car rides but should be kept inside the car for his own safety.

Keep dogs restrained in the car

Dogs who are free to jump around inside the car while travelling are in danger of becoming injured. Train her to lie down on the back seat so they are unlikely to fall should you need to break all of a sudden. If she is travelling with you in a two seater vehicle, then have her lie down in the passenger seat next to you.

Groodle in car

It’s important to mention that no dogs should be travelling with you unrestrained while in the back of a ute. Many a dog owner has reached the end of their journey only to realize that their trusty companion is no longer with them. Even tied up they are at risk of hanging themselves if thrown free, or may sustain serious (and possibly preventable injury) in the event of an accident.

Dog safety products

There are quite a few companies who manufacture accessories for your vehicle to make travelling with pets a lot easier and safer. Pet barriers work well for minivans, wagons, or SUVs which give your pet room to stretch their legs while they remain safely constrained behind the rear seat.  A harness or restraint may suit some dogs, but look for one that allows your dog the freedom to sit or lie down. Beds from home will provide a level of security and comfort for your pet but you could also consider getting one specifically for the vehicle. Older dogs will also appreciate a ramp that allows them to get into and out of the vehicle without the need to jump if they are too big to be lifted into the car.

Dogs and open windows

Groodle car rideDogs are a lot like little kids and love the feel of the air rushing past them as they stick their heads of an open window. Of course, this is very unsafe, so ensure your windows are not wound down far enough for them to do this. This is even truer for smaller dogs who may be able to jump through a window should it be left open.

Long trips require a little planning. You will need to carry a bowl and some water, a lead, and some snacks for your dog. Every couple of hours have a rest stop, let the animal stretch its legs (and you as well), and have a bit of a snack before resuming the trip.

How to teach your dog to shake hands

Teaching your dog to shake hands

Although shaking is a fun party trick, it is also very useful for when your dog needs to have his nails trimmed, or has something stuck in his paw.  A dog that is comfortable with shaking will also be more comfortable allowing you, a veterinarian, or a groomer handle his feet, which is important for the health and safety of your pet. On top of this, a dog that can shake hands is always a hit with the kids!

Groodle Shake hands

Steps to teach your puppy to shake hands

To begin, ask your dog to sit.  Show your Groodle a treat, place it in your hand, and make a closed fist.  Place your fist low to the ground, a few inches in front of the paw you would like your dog to shake with.  Most dogs will paw at the hand to try and access the treat.  When your dog does this, immediately reward him.  After following this same routine a few times, begin to incorporate the “shake” or “paw” command. 

A slightly different way to teach to shake

A second way to teach a dog to shake also begins with asking your dog to first sit.  Then, hold a treat above his nose, and move the treat backwards, above his head and towards his tail.  Your dog’s weight will shift to his back legs, and he will begin to lift one or both paws.  Catch one of his paws and reward your dog as soon as his paw touches your hand.  Eventually, add in the verbal command.  This can be used to teach a separate trick of “high five”.

For extremely stubborn dogs, an effective, but more time-consuming method, is to first ask your dog to sit and then physically lift his paw while saying shake, and issuing a treat.  While it may take your dog a few days, or even weeks, to catch on, he will eventually learn that the act of placing his paw in your hand earns a tasty treat. 

Shake with the opposite paw

To teach your dog to shake with the opposite paw, simply repeat the method that worked best for your dog, but use a different command, such as “left.”  When teaching your dog to shake, there is no “wrong” method, but as with all other obedience lessons, be sure to have patience and issue plenty of positive reinforcement. 

Once your dog can reliably shake hands or give a high five, kids will be drawn to the dog. Most kids don’t want to miss out on a high five from a dog. Also if you have kids yourself, they will love to show off the dog’s cool new trick to friends and relatives, increasing the strength of the bond between the dog and your children. The more commands your dog receives from your kids, the stronger the association it has between following commands from the kids and getting a reward. This further cements the dog as lower in the pack than the kids in the dog’s mind.

How to teach your dog to Heel

Teaching your dog how to heel

Have you ever had someone comment, “Who’s walking who?” while out for a walk with your pup?  If so, you likely should teach your dog to heel, which means to walk by your side on a loose leash.  Not only does a proper heel save your shoulder from the strain of a pulling dog, but also ensures proper control during potentially dangerous situations, such as when walking through traffic.  Heeling is intended for short durations, and not for long walks.  For a proper heel, your dog should also sit when you stop walking.

Spoodle Heel

Steps to teach your dog to heel

To begin, find a quiet, distraction free area and place your dog on leash.  With your dog on your left side, lure him to sit (avoid asking for the sit).  With the leash in your right hand and a treat in your left hand, take a step forward, using the treat to lure your dog into the proper position by your side.  Move the treat forward or backwards to ensure he remains directly next to you.  Move only a few steps forward before stopping and rewarding your Spoodle for correct positioning. 

If your dog struggles with getting ahead of you or falling behind, try holding the treat next to your shoulder, so that your dog’s upward gaze will keep his body aligned with yours.  Once you find the technique that works best for you, enthusiastically reward him every time he is in proper position. 

If your dog strays from your side, tell him “no” and start over.  Practice this skill until your dog can reliably walk 5 – 7 steps in the proper heeling position before adding the verbal command of “heel” as you walk.  Only when your dog has mastered controllably walking by your side should you begin to have him sit the moment you stop walking.  Simply use a hand gesture, or, if having difficulty, verbally ask for a sit in addition to the lure. 

What to avoid doing when teaching your puppy to heel

There are a number of things to avoid when working on heel.  First, be careful to hold the treat high enough so that it is a guide for your dog.  Otherwise, he is likely to try and jump and grab at it with his mouth when he should be nicely walking.  Second, do not use the leash to pull your dog into the proper position.  It is very important that your dog perform the heel on a loose leash, or else he will come to rely on the restraint. 

Be sure to be vocal throughout the walking portion of the heel by giving your dog constant positive feedback for good positioning (i.e. good boy, good heel, etc), as well as negative feedback (i.e. “no” or “uh-uh”) if your dog is not in the proper position.   Finally, avoid only practicing with your dog on leash.  Working on heel off leash in the house, and also in the backyard, will drastically improve his ability to walk nicely next to you on command during your next walk. 

 

Teach your dog to come to you

How to teach your dog to come when called

One of the most important lessons a dog can learn is to come when called.  A reliable recall can literally mean the difference between life and death, such as in a situation when a dog gets loose and runs towards a busy street.  Recall is easy to teach, but must be amply rewarded with a lot of positive reinforcement in order for the lesson to stick with the dog. 

Standing Pugalier
Image courtesy of Chevromist Kennels

Steps to teach the “recall” command

To begin, first ensure that your dog knows his name and that you can easily get his attention.  If not, practice by using a treat to lure your dog’s gaze towards your face while saying his name.  Once your dog learns to look to you, you can begin to teach him the “come” command. 

Start with your Pugalier a short distance away from you, either on a leash or in an enclosed area.  It may be helpful to enlist the help of another person to hold your dog’s leash for you while you work on this command.  Wait until your dog is not paying attention to you, and then call his name.  When your dog looks to you, begin running backwards while excitedly saying “come” or “here.”  Your dog will think you are playing a game, which will make learning recall fun.  As soon as your dog runs to you, immediately reward him with lots of treats and praise.  Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog as he becomes better at this skill. 

Always reward your dog as though his obedience is the best thing that has ever happened.  This action will reinforce that coming when called is fun and exciting, better than anything he may be unsafely running towards. 

Patience is needed with this command

A reliable recall may take longer to teach than other commands, so patience is important.  Never continually yell “come” or “here” if your dog is not paying attention.  Doing so can teach him that it is okay to ignore you.  When practicing recall in extremely distracting environments (such as when rabbits, possums, or other dogs are near), use especially high-value treats such as pieces of meat or cheese.  To avoid the hassle of trying to get your dog’s attention by calling his name in distracted environments, first offer the treat, then yell the command as he is running toward you.  He will still learn word association in this manner. 

A good rule of thumb is to limit the use of the command for instances when the dog’s fun has to stop.  For instance, to get your dog to come in from the yard, avoid using “come” and try “go inside” instead.  Doing so can ensure that your dog will only associate “come” with treats and praise.  As with all important obedience commands, continuing practicing recall long after your dog has mastered the skill to ensure it remains reinforced throughout this lifetime.