Imроrtаnсе Of Gеttіng A Vеt Chесk For Your Nеw Puрру

Why does a puppy need a vet check?

Vet with MoodleBrіngіng a рuрру hоmе fоr thе fіrѕt tіmе іѕ аn еxсіtіng еxреrіеnсе, but also оnе that соmеѕ wіth lоtѕ оf rеѕроnѕіbіlіtу. When you gеt a nеw Moodle рuрру, оnе of thе most іmроrtаnt things tо consider іѕ уоur рuрру’ѕ fіrѕt vet vіѕіt. Thіѕ оnе trip саn lау thе foundation fоr grеаt lifetime hеаlth. Getting thе bеѕt vet for bоth уоur families’ nееdѕ аѕ wеll as thе needs оf your new рuрру is thе most іmроrtаnt detail tо соnѕіdеr оnсе the аdорtіоn рrосеѕѕ іѕ complete. Mоѕt рuрріеѕ gо home tо their pet раrеntѕ аt аrоund 8 tо 12 wееkѕ оf аgе, аnd this іѕ thе реrfесt tіmе fоr a first vіѕіt to your vеt. You can push thеіr fіrѕt visit to a couple of weeks after you get them if nесеѕѕаrу, but the lоngеr уоu wаіt, the more you рut уоur рuр аt rіѕk. Alѕо, your рuрріеѕ bесоmе susceptible tо many dіѕеаѕеѕ and соndіtіоnѕ whеn thе аntіbоdіеѕ іn thеіr mоthеr’ѕ mіlk bеgіn to wеаr off аt аrоund 6-8 wееkѕ оf аgе.

Regular vet checks are important

beaglier with her tounge outA rеgulаr vіѕіt tо thе vеtеrіnаrіаn is necessary for mаіntаіnіng good health іn уоur puppy аnd wіll support thе longevity and lіvеlіhооd оf уоur pet. Sсhеdulіng уоur rеgulаr puppy арроіntmеntѕ wіll аllоw уоur vеt tо іnѕресt thе overall hеаlth of уоur puppy and dіѕреnѕе thе necessary ѕhоtѕ tо рrеvеnt hаrmful infections аnd dіѕеаѕеѕ. Mаnу vets offer рuрру wеllnеѕѕ рrоgrаmѕ which provide уоur new furrу frіеnd wіth a ѕеrіеѕ оf іmроrtаnt vaccinations аgаіnѕt diseases such as rabies, dіѕtеmреr, hераtіtіѕ, раrvоvіruѕ аnd саnіnе соugh fоr рuрріеѕ. Thеѕе programs аlѕо offer a рlеthоrа оf veterinary tірѕ fоr nеw pet owners ѕuсh as dіеt орtіоnѕ, recommended vaccination рrоgrаmѕ, preventative саrе against hеаrtwоrm dіѕеаѕе and flеаѕ аnd the best tіmе tо desex уоur pet. These rеgulаrlу scheduled арроіntmеntѕ wіll аlѕо аllоw уоur vet tо dеtесt dіѕеаѕе and іllnеѕѕ еаrlу оn аnd hеlр уоur рuрру lіvе a lоngеr, hеаlthіеr lіfе.

Vet checks catch any parasites early

Yоur vеt wіll be аblе tо mаkе ѕurе that your dog іѕ free оf tісkѕ аnd flеаѕ whіlе аt thе ѕаmе tіmе mаking ѕurе уоur new fаmіlу mеmbеr іѕ free оf internal parasites аѕ wеll. Trеаtіng fоr іntеrnаl раrаѕіtе is еаѕу, аnd it wіll bе nice tо knоw іf there is a worm рrоblеm, ѕо іt іѕ nоt ѕрrеаd tо уоur other dоgѕ. Of соurѕе, whіlе уоu аrе with your vеt hе will inspect your рuрру’ѕ еуеѕ аnd еаrѕ tо make ѕurе еvеrуthіng lооkѕ clear. If уоu hаvе any vaccination rесоrdѕ that came wіth уоur рuр mаkе ѕurе уоu take a copy wіth you to your vet. He wіll bе аblе tо rесоmmеnd a vaccination ѕсhеdulе fоr уоur nеw puppy, and іt is vеrу іmроrtаnt tо follow hіѕ recommendation аnd kеер уоur dоg hеаlthу аnd ѕаfе.

Discuss your Designer dog’s diet with your vet

Chevromist-Kennels-PuggleAnоthеr fundаmеntаl іѕѕuе tо dіѕсuѕѕ wіth уоur vеt іѕ уоur рuрру’ѕ diet. Although mоѕt brееdеrѕ wіll provide уоu wіth a certain information regarding the dоg fооd they hаvе bееn fееdіng уоur рuрру, уоu should get уоur vеt’ѕ advice as a second opinion about what thе bеѕt fооd іѕ fоr your dоg. In their first 6-8 mоnthѕ, саnіnеѕ grоw vеrу ԛuісklу and hаvе ѕресіаl dіеtаrу nееdѕ to meet thе dеmаndѕ оf thеіr rаріdlу developing bоdіеѕ. It is сrіtісаl аt thіѕ роіnt tо ensure thаt your рuрру іѕ еаtіng thе best possible dіеt tо еnѕurе hеаlthу grоwth. With some designer breeds such as Beagliers and Puggles, they can be prone to putting on a bit of extra weight, so it’s important to check their weight with your vet from time to time to make sure that they are not slowly gaining weight. Weight creep is hard to see when you are with your Pugalier every day!

Choose a vet that will be there for the long haul

Finally, whеn adopting a nеw puppy іntо уоur fаmіlу, іt is іmроrtаnt tо consider аll оf the aspects аѕѕосіаtеd wіth bеіng a rеѕроnѕіblе puppy оwnеr. Chооѕіng thе bеѕt vеtеrіnаrіаn fоr уоur needs аѕ wеll аѕ thе nееdѕ оf уоur рuрру is not еаѕу. Hоwеvеr, deciding оn a vеt with thе same goals, іdеаlѕ, аnd рhіlоѕорhіеѕ аѕ уоur оwn will help уоu to еѕtаblіѕh a рlаn оf саrе fоr уоur puppy, аѕ wеll аѕ buіld a trusting аnd lаѕtіng rеlаtіоnѕhір bеtwееn уоu and your vet. Vеtѕ are аlwауѕ happy tо gіvе gооd uѕеful pointers fоr raising thаt new puppy so that іt stays hеаlthу. Discussing whісh dоg fооd іѕ the bеѕt fоr уоur dоg іѕ just one common quеѕtіоn wіth new рuрру оwnеrѕ. Yоur vet wіll hаvе ѕоmе gооd іnfоrmаtіоn tо guіdе уоu іn thе rіght dіrесtіоn. Always remember that choosing a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder that will be there to give you help and advice well after you buy a puppy is one of the best starts a puppy can have.

How to wash your puppy

Hоw to Wаѕh Your Puppy

Mini Groodle Bath TimeWаѕhіng a уоung puppy іѕ not muсh dіffеrеnt thаn bаthіng a human bаbу. Fіrѕt and fоrеmоѕt, уоu nееd to keep them wаrm whеn уоu аrе wаѕhіng: a wаrm room, warm wаtеr that іѕ comfortable for thеіr skin, nice fluffу tоwеlѕ, аnd warm аіr (not hоt) frоm a blow drуеr іf thеу аrе a full-соаtеd breed such as a Cavoodle or Groodle аnd nееd blоw drying. Of соurѕе, you ѕhоuld nеvеr allow thеm tо gо outdoors іf they аrе damp. Nоt оnlу соuld thеу саtсh a сhіll, thеу juѕt mіght rоll іn whatever is handy, іnсludіng grass, grаvеl, and mud, undoing аll оf уоur work in thе process. Tо рrеvеnt оdоur problems аnd ѕkіn іnfесtіоnѕ, уоu nееd to wаѕh уоur рuрру properly and оn a regular ѕсhеdulе thаt уоu decide оn. But dоn’t fоrgеt, thаt some brееdѕ you need tо wash mоrе than others.

Cavoodle bathWashing уоur рuрру еnсоurаgеѕ better hеаlth оf their ѕkіn аnd coat. Regular bruѕhіng and grooming are аlѕо necessary to ensure that their natural oils are produced and work their way through the coat to give them a shiny and healthy glow. Beagliers in particular, will look amazing when their naturally glossy coats are given a bit of extra attention. Bruѕhіng and grooming promote nеw hаіr, rеmоvе thе оld or lооѕе hаіr, іnvіgоrаtе blood flоw and hеlр encourage muѕсlе dеvеlорmеnt аnd mаіntеnаnсе. Washing and grооmіng your puppy wіll ensure thаt your рuрру stays іn good mental and рhуѕісаl ѕhаре. Puppies, much lіkе people, rеѕроnd vеrу wеll tо реrѕоnаl and frеԛuеnt attention. The wаѕhіng аnd grооmіng аrе іdеаl орроrtunіtіеѕ to еnсоurаgе thаt аttасhmеnt аnd іmрrоvе mental hеаlth fоr the dоg and thе оwnеr аѕ wеll.

Hеrе are ѕоmе tірѕ on hоw tо wash уоur рuрру:

  • Using warm wаtеr (mаkе ѕurе it іѕ nоt too hоt), fіll thе tub about knее lеngth. Lіft уоur рuрру аnd gеntlу рlасе hіm іn the water. Prоvіdе a treat; speak to your рuрру іn a саlmіng tone. Anуthіng thаt ѕрооkѕ уоur реt wіll only mаkе hіm more resistant to bаthѕ іn future. Give уоur рuрру a сhаnсе to gеt uѕеd to thе wаtеr; ѕрrауіng thе wаtеr gently оn hіѕ bасk and ѕhоuldеrѕ wіll allow hіm to аdjuѕt tо thе feel and temperature оf thе wеt ѕtuff.

 

  • Start gіvіng the puppy a bath by gеntlу pouring, аgаіn, wаrm water оn the соаt. Whеn thе coat іѕ ѕоаkеd through, аррlу еnоugh ѕhаmроо tо gіvе it a nісе lаthеr, and gеntlу mаѕѕаgе thе ѕhаmроо іn. Onlу ѕhаmроо thе рuрру’ѕ head іf it іѕ nесеѕѕаrу, аѕ in if іt hаѕ аnу mud оr dіrt, оr if it іѕ dіrtу. Dо nоt gеt аnу ѕhаmроо into the еуеѕ or ears of your рuрру. You саn now wash thе top оf thе hеаd, the nесk, аnd сhеѕt, and kеер wоrkіng уоur way down hіѕ bасk. Gоіng іn the dіrесtіоn оf hеаd tо tail will hеlр wаѕh аwау any flеаѕ оr other bоthеrѕоmе vіѕіtоrѕ he mау hаvе ассumulаtеd ѕіnсе hіѕ last bаth.

 

  • Onсе there іѕ a gооd lаthеr оn the рuрру’ѕ соаt, gеntlу rinse іt wіth warm wаtеr. Repeat thе rіnѕіng step a соuрlе оf tіmеѕ each time wіth сlеаn, wаrm water. Whеn the rіnѕіng part іѕ dоnе, squeeze out thе wаtеr with your hаndѕ, vеrу gеntlу, аnd make sure your puppy’s еаrѕ are dry on the inside.

 

  • After you hаvе fіnіѕhеd wіth the асtuаl part of washing your puppy, get your puppy оut оf the tub and very tеndеrlу drу оut with a ѕоft tоwеl. I wоuld not rесоmmеnd drying out уоur dоg wіth a blоw-drуеr for the first few times because it can cause your puppy to fear bath time. After you tоwеl drіеd уоur dog as bеѕt уоu can, lеt thе dоg аіr drу itself, but dоn’t lеt it go outside durіng the wіntеr whеn it’s соld.

Wаѕhіng your puppy is a gооd wау to help your реt maintain gооd hygiene. It’ѕ also a gооd wау tо get rіd оf уоur dоg’ѕ bоdу odor if thаt іѕ a problem. Althоugh even іf уоu hаvе trіеd tо wаѕh уоur реt many times, and іt still has body оdоr, gо аnd ѕее a vet, bесаuѕе уоur dоg could have a skin condition that requires a more specific shampoo. Dоn’t оvеr wаѕh уоur dоg, bесаuѕе it саn саuѕе flаkу skin.

What is clicker training?

What is clicker training for Designer dogs?

Many designer dog breeds are very quick to learn new tricks and commands. The key is to get them to understand what it is we want from them when we give them a command. Designer breeds with Poodle in their background such as Cavoodles and Groodles, actually want to please their owners to get a reward such as affection, as fast as possible.

Cavoodle sitting

Training a dog using a clicker may seem like a strange practice to the uninitiated but this article should help clear up a few mysteries as to what clicker training is and how it works. It wasn’t that long ago that most trainers raised a skeptical eyebrow towards clicker training, and so clickers were relegated to not much more than toy status. But times have changed and the clicker is now considered a serious tool in many a professional or amateur dog trainer’s arsenal.

Dog training clicker
Clickers come in a range of colours and styles

Clicker training is essentially using an audible click, produced by a clicker, in order to bring about changes in a dog’s behaviour. Clickers can be found at all good pet stores and are very inexpensive as they are not more than flexible metal plate housed in a small plastic box.  Placing your thumb inside the box and pressing down produces the click.

Clicker training operates on a positive reinforcement strategy. The dog learns to associate the click with positive behaviour as every time he does what is asked of him he hears a click and knows that a reward will immediately follow. Essentially the click lets the dog know that he is doing things right and will get a treat for doing so.

When the dog sits the trainer clicks and the dog is then given a reward as positive reinforcement. Trainers may use varying reward methods such as petting, food, or even play; it just depends on the individual dog and their trainer and what they know will work best for the dog.

Groodle Shake handsMost dogs learn to associate the click with something it likes very quickly (sometimes in just two or three clicks). Like all training it’s not practical to keep on rewarding a dog with a physical treat for positive behaviour every time. Therefore, once a behaviour is learned, the trainer will gradually start to withhold treats after a click until the dog is performing the correct behaviour on cue. The dog will then learn that good behaviour comes with its own life rewards such as being let in if they sit quietly by the door, food if they wait politely for dinner to be served, or being petted if they sit and wait when asked.

Clicker training is a positive reinforcement training method that does not use punishment for bad behaviour. Research into dog behaviour tells us that when a dog is punished it may reduce the bad behaviour but it is just as likely to elevate another equally unfavourable behaviour. As a result, training a dog with negative reinforcement can have unpredictable and unwanted results – something which clicker training avoids.

What is the difference between premium and cheap dog food

Is there a difference in quality between cheap and expensive dog food?

Poochon happy and excitedYou want to make sure your dog is getting the right vitamins, minerals, and nutrients but should you be buying pet food from the supermarket, or should you be feeding your dog premium quality dog food? Just what is the difference between premium and supermarket dog food anyway?

As with most foods, human and pet food alike, a quick peruse of the ingredients label will reveal all.
When next your browsing the supermarket pet food aisle check out the ingredients on the back of the packaging to see the truth about what you are feeding your dog. Cheaper pet foods will have lots of grains, grain by-products, and meat by-products. The higher up the scale you go in terms of quality will see fewer grains and by-products, with more quality meat content and even quite a few extra premium foods including whole vegetables.

Supermarket vs Premium food

There are a few advantages to buying supermarket quality dog food but they are not necessarily in the dog’s best interests. Of course, they are cheaper and more convenient but that’s where the advantages end if you want your pet to have the best quality food. Just about all supermarket brands use lower quality ingredients with lots of non-nutritional fillers such as cheap grains or even feathers to keep costs down! What’s even worse is that the ingredients can change from batch to batch, causing poor old Fido no end of stomach troubles or allergy problems.

Poochon Jumping upPremium quality dog foods are a little harder to find but still not difficult as pet food stores can be found just about everywhere. There is also the fact that many stores allow you to order online and have their products delivered to your door. While the cost may be higher on a kilo for kilo basis, premium pet foods also pack in more nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. This can help offset the cost somewhat, as you should be able to feed your dog less than you normally would with a cheaper product, due to the quality over quantity principle. The difference in price can be very little on a weekly basis if you have a smaller breed such as a Poochon.

Health issues

If your dog is suffering from skin conditions or allergies, other than a visit to your vet, the next thing you should consider is taking them off a supermarket diet and putting them on something a little more premium. Unfortunately, many of the additives used in supermarket foods can cause problems with a dog’s physiology so a premium pet food for a dog with special dietary needs may be all that is needed to clear up that rash.

The fact that a premium quality dog food will also keep your animal in premium health should also go a long way towards convincing you to switch, simply because fewer visits to the vet are always good for the bank balance.

When to change from puppy food to adult food

First a little bit about feeding your puppy

Puppies eatingA growing puppy should only be fed a formula which provides enough nutrients for their rapidly growing body. While it is important that they have access to plenty of food this should be controlled and only given to them at feeding times. Feeding times for most puppies over 8 weeks old will be twice a day, with larger breeds needing feeding at least 3 times a day while still young.

Leave the food out for 10 minutes only and then remove it, and wait for the evening meal before you feed the puppy again. Puppies will learn quite quickly that their food supply is limited and that they should eat their fill when it’s available. As the food quantity is being controlled by humans there is no danger of the puppy overeating. This feeding schedule should carry on throughout the puppy’s life as it also reinforces the humans as dominant, in charge, and in control of all of the food.

Allowing a puppy to overeat can be habit forming, and may eventually lead to weight and health problems as the dog gets older, such as skeletal disorders, obesity, and diabetes. If your puppy needs vitamin and mineral supplements it should only be supplied on your veterinarian’s orders.

So now you know the basic do’s and don’ts of feeding your puppy, but at what age do you transition them to an adult diet?

Cavachon puppy in basketThe general rule for transitioning your pup towards an adult diet is when they reach about 80 to 90 percent of their adult weight. This is a guide only and changes depending on the breed of dog. Another rule of thumb is to wait until the dog is 7-8 months for smaller dogs such as Cavachons, 8-10 months for medium sized breeds, and at least a year for the biggest breeds. Larger breeds are prone to skeletal diseases if they don’t receive enough nutrients during their growing stage which explains the longer time frame.

When it is time to wean your dog off puppy food don’t just start immediately as this abrupt change may lead to diarrhea and stomach cramps – leaving the poor puppy feeling quite miserable. Instead, do it gradually over a period of two weeks or so. Mix in 75 percent puppy food with 25 percent adult food to start, and over the next few days gradually increase the ratio until the adult food makes up 100 percent of the meal.

Remember, puppy food is very rich when compared to adult dog food, so continuing to feed them puppy food well into their adult life is not doing them any favors, as it will eventually lead to health problems.

Barking and How to Reduce it

How to Stop Dogs Barking

Even well behaved dogs can develop an annoying barking habit as there many reasons a dog will feel the need to bark. Dog barking is always annoying and in many built up areas excessive barking from your dog may even land you in trouble with your neighbours. The first step in rectifying your dog’s barking problem is to find out why they are doing it in the first place. This will put you in a better position to control it as you will know the appropriate actions to take.

Barking dog

Never lower yourself into a yelling match with your dog to stop barking. This is a form of attention and she will simply think that you are joining in. As a result, she will only start to bark even more because she will now feel justified in her actions. Call her over in a calm and controlled manner. Divert her attention away from the barking with a few basic training exercises and suitable rewards. Sometimes this may be all that is needed to stop her errant behaviour.

Reduce Your Dog’s Boredom

Dogs do get lonely and may start barking because you are leaving them alone for too long a period. You might be able to resolve the problem by finding a dog-sitter who can keep your dog company while you are away. If it is feasible, keeping two dogs together will often eliminate the boredom and loneliness of a dog left on it’s own for extended periods of time. Many Designer dog breeds such as Puggles and Beagliers love company and do well with another dog. If you are only away for short periods but she is still barking, then you may have a dog that has become overly dependent on you. In such cases you would be best served by seeking the help of a specialized dog behaviourist.

Chevromist-Kennels-PuggleDogs may bark to request something. In this case it is a simple matter of not giving in to your dog when they bark. Unfortunately, this can take time if you have reinforced this habit over a number of years. Of course, you will also need to distinguish between a valid reason for barking such as going to the bathroom, or her just wanting attention. It’s important to never give in to your dog’s unwarranted barking request as any submission by you will undo all of your previous hard work.

Reward your dog’s good behaviour, but be sure to get in quick as you want her to associate her silence with good behaviour. Once your dog realizes that silence comes with a reward you can extend the time between rewards. Keep the time delay variable so she doesn’t associate a particular amount of time with a treat.

Sometimes the problem barking may be well out of your skillset – especially if you have an older aged dog with a newly developed barking problem. These problems can be extremely hard to pin down as to their cause if you have little experience in dog psychology. In these cases, seek help from your vet who can link you up with a behavioural expert.

Stopping dogs jumping up

Stop Your Puppy Jumping Up On You

Most dog owners are puzzled as to why their dog jumps up but if we look at dogs as pack animals whose ancestors lived in the wild we know that puppies would greet an adult by licking their muzzle, as it was a signal for the adult dog to regurgitate food. Domestic dogs no longer (or rarely) do this for their pups but the muzzle licking has survived as an instinctual behaviour. Of course, humans don’t exactly have muzzles but puppies will still try to jump up and lick our faces – which is the closest thing to a muzzle in their eyes.

Poochon jumpingWhen the puppy is small and cute humans will say “oh, how adorable,” when the pup jumps up and licks their face, and just like that the puppy has now received his reward for a new learned behaviour. However, small and cute only lasts so long because once the dog is 12 months old he is ruining clothes with muddy paws, and bowling old ladies over with his rambunctious jumping. This is especially important in smaller breeds like Poochons that seem to get away with murder! 

Start Training Early

Start early when your new puppy comes home. Only pay attention to them when all four paws are firmly planted on the ground. For this to work everybody in the household needs to follow the rules. Visitors will be a cause for frustration when they inadvertently provide positive reinforcement because they don’t really mind the dog jumping up, but it’s important that you let them know what you are trying to do in not letting the dog jump up to greet people.

Spoodle JumpingAvoid paying attention to the dog until they settle down. They will eventually learn to greet you in a calm and controlled manner whenever you arrive home. If she does jump up ignore her by turning your back to her and not pay her any attention at all. When she does settle down reward the behaviour with a pat and some praise, but keep it calm so they don’t get too excited again. This may take a few repeated attempts but after a while she will start to associate jumping up with being ignored and will stop the behaviour.

Many owners have had success by using a command to distract the dog from jumping up. When the dog jumps up on you turn your back on her but keep her visible in the corner of your eye and command her to sit. When she does so be sure to lavish her with praise. If she proves to be too excitable to notice the command keep on ignoring her until she quiets down and then try the command again. When she finally does sit praise and treat her to reinforce the behaviour. After a while your dog will soon learn that following your command is what will get her the reward, rather than the jumping.

Teaching a Puppy their Name

How to teach your puppy their name

Thinking of a name for the new puppy and then having everyone use it until the puppy learns to associate themselves with that name  is the way most households go about teaching a puppy its name, but there is a much more efficient and reliable way to go about it.  Dedicating a little time to teaching pup her new name will go a long way towards ensuring future obedience training sessions are more effective and easier. A dog who is trained to recognize her name properly will always respond reliably when she is called, rather than the haphazard way many household dogs respond to their name – when they feel like it or not at all.

Positive Association With Their Name

Tri Beaglier lying downWhen you use your dog’s name it should mean to them that you are talking to them and they need to give you their undivided attention. Once you can reliably get your dog’s attention after calling them all subsequent training sessions become much easier because the dog is focused on you. It also makes it easier to get your dog’s attention should you notice them running into danger, such as crossing a busy road to chase a wayward ball.

A little basic knowledge is needed to start training your puppy to recognize her name. Firstly, never use the puppies name in a negative way, such as for scolding when she makes a mistake. Reward the pup lavishly whenever they do respond to their name, and never use the name for any other reason. It’s in this area where a lot of people go wrong.

Maltese X ShihTzuDog owners often use the dog’s name as part of a command, or yell it to tell the dog off. This is never a good way to use your puppy’s name. She will eventually learn to ignore it altogether as her name becomes associated with negativity and being in trouble. Why would she turn and give you her undivided attention when she knows that she’s just going to get a severe talking to. However, if she is positively associated to her name then she is always going to turn to see what you want her to do next.

Get the Puppy’s Attention

First start by getting her attention. Pick a time when there are going to be no distractions, and puppy is not tired or over-excited. Say your puppy’s name once only in a warm and happy tone. If no attention is forthcoming make kissing noises or clap so she looks at you. Once she does look at you treat her with a reward and lavish her with praise.

Black Spoodle PuppyLet her attention wander and then repeat the above process. Once she looks at you again immediately reward and praise as before. Repeat the process for 8 – 10 minutes only as puppy will soon get bored with the experience and the training won’t be as effective. With one to four training sessions a day and lots of praise and treats your puppy will soon learn to respond to her name every time.

As you progress in the training vary the locations, such as in different rooms of the house, or your backyard. Make sure distractions are still at a minimum as puppies have a ridiculously small attention span. Start extending the time between calling her name and rewarding her. Try to get her to a level where she is giving you her attention for about 5 seconds before receiving the treat.

Spoodle gentle praiseOnce you can reliably hold her attention for about 5 seconds add some distractions such as a child playing in the room, or her favorite toy. When she is completely distracted try calling her name. Give an immediate reward and praise this time, without the 5 second delay. You might like to have a leash applied at this stage, so you can apply some gentle correction. Once she successfully turns her attention away from the distraction up the time delay between calling and reward as before, until you once again get her to 5 seconds.

Keep repeating the above process until you can successfully get your puppy’s attention no matter what is going on around her. Always remember to never use your puppy’s name as a command, but merely as a way to get her attention while she waits for you to tell her what to do next. Also, never use her name to call her over for anything unpleasant such as nail trimming, or putting into a crate. And be sure to always call her name in a pleasant happy voice, and never with an angry tone.

Puppy Coat Changes

When does my puppy’s coat change?

A puppy is born with a light fuzzy coat, aptly dubbed the “puppy coat,” which always helps to give them that adorable cute and cuddly appearance. The coat aids in keeping puppy warm and to protect him from the elements. Depending on the breed, and even between pups of the same breed, the age at which pups shed this coat will vary, with the majority beginning to start shedding at 12 to 16 weeks of age. With the  low to non-sheddding breeds such as Groodles and Cavoodles, this may be the only time you notice them loosing much coat at all.

Apricot Cavoodle puppy inside

Time for the Adult Coat

Your puppies beautifully soft fur will begin to fall out in clumps, and start to look thin and patchy. The harsher adult coat will begin to appear amongst the fuzz and you will even notice changes in the colour of the coat. All of this, of course, is completely normal. The time it takes for your puppy to completely lose his puppy coat will vary between dogs, with some taking just a few days (with the obligatory extra vacuuming), while others may take at least a few months for the new adult coat to completely take over.

Once your puppy sheds his puppy coat completely he will continue to shed fur for as long as he lives and you will notice it bunching up around the house and find strands of it on your clothes. While dogs are always losing a little fur the actual shedding of the coat ebbs and flows in volume depending on the season.

Red Fleece GroodleDuring autumn dogs will start to lose the light summer coat which grew out through the spring, and replace it with a thicker, plusher winter coat to help them cope with the colder winter months. As winter recedes and spring approaches the cycle will start over again, and the dog will begin shedding the winter coat to make way for the sleeker and lighter summer hair.

How Much Shedding?

The degree of shedding will depend greatly on the environment the dog lives in, with indoor dogs shedding noticeably less than dogs which spend all of their lives outdoors, as it is the environmental temperature which ultimately triggers the degree of shedding. Of course, this only applies to shedding breeds, with the non-shedding breeds not loosing much, if any hairs at all.

Puppies can be groomed as soon as they get to their new home. Make sure to use a soft bristled brush at this delicate age and use it over the entirety of the puppy’s body. The direction of the brushing should follow the direction of the coat. Make sure to frequently remove the old fur from the brush as you groom. A good 15 minutes grooming every day will help you bond with the little guy, acclimatize him to grooming in general, and help accelerate the shedding process.

Being the pack leader

The pack leaderDogs are pack animals and the pack has a strict hierarchy, with the “alpha” at the head of the pack. Establishing yourself as the pack leader in your home is the best way to ensure that your dog takes you seriously, follows commands, and behaves in a predictable manner. You don’t become pack leader by being a bully, but instead establish control through resource control, confidence, giving direction and following through with everything.  A specially prepared dialogue which everyone in the household knows to use when communicating with the dog is also essential, so he knows exactly what’s expected of him no matter who is giving the command.

Don’t Spoil your Dog

Moodle in the carA dog that gets everything he wants when he wants will soon come to think of himself as the pack leader. This applies to both larger breeds like Labradoodles to smaller breeds like Moodles. Make your dog earn everything including petting, feeding, or even talking. If he is demanding attention have appropriate obedience commands in place to use before he gets what he is asking for.

The head of the household eats first in any pack and in the home environment this means all the humans eat first. He should be made to wait politely before eating and should not do so until he is invited. It should also be made very clear that humans are the food givers. Feed him once or twice a day only and remove all food after 10 – 15 minutes. Treats should only be handed out once the dog has earned it by obeying a command, or even performing a simple trick.

When entering or leaving a building, leaders always go first. Dogs should be made to sit and wait, and then be given permission to leave or enter. This also includes outside environments when walking through a gate. If your dog is still learning, block the entrance with your body so they cannot rush past you.

Lead The Way

Labradoodle out for a walkAn alpha dog would never step over another animal blocking their way. They will always make the other animal clear the path. You should treat your dog the same way. If they are taking up the hallway, or doorway, they should be made to move before you go any further. The same goes for sitting down. If the dog is sitting in your favourite chair gently remove him in a non-confrontational way and then sit down – then give him position to sit where you say he can sit.

Never give a command without following through. If you give the command to sit, ensure the dog always does what you ask of him. If he fails to do so don’t beg, plead, whine, yell, or punish but help the dog achieve the desired action. When he finally does obey be sure to shower him with praise.  Obedience training is also highly recommended as you will receive expert guidance on the best ways to handle your dog.

If you think this system is being too controlling or unfair to the animal, consider how many dogs are given up each year due to behavioural problems. Dogs thrive on structure and firm guidance and it is the owner’s responsibility to provide it – with it always being to the detriment of the dog if they don’t.